Pregnancy week 38 - baby's development and your body

Published
Updated
Hanna Pauser
Written by , Certified Doula & Napper Content manager
 Rebecka Kaplan Sturk
Medically reviewed by Rebecka Kaplan Sturk, MD, specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology
A full little solar system

The information in this article is intended for general information only and does not replace medical advice. Always contact your midwife or maternity care provider if you are concerned about your or your baby’s health.

Are you in week 38 of your pregnancy? Learn all about how the baby grows this week, symptoms, and changes as your body prepares for labor.

Your baby is now considered full-term, meaning they’re usually developed enough to thrive outside the womb if born now.

There are still a few weeks left before birth, though, and your baby continues to grow and gain weight, building up reserves for after birth.

Size:

Your baby is about 48 cm or 18.90 inches long, from head to foot.

Weight:

Approximately 3.1 kg or 6.83 lbs.

Fetal development:

Your baby is now fully developed and can typically adapt to life outside the womb without needing extra hospital care. They’re still gaining fat and growing, preparing for a smoother transition to life outside.

Your baby now sleeps and wakes for longer periods. When awake, they practice breathing by drawing in and pushing out amniotic fluid.

With space getting tighter, kicks may feel more like sweeping movements, stretches, or pushes. However, the frequency and strength of movements should remain steady.

Your body:

You may start noticing signs that your body is preparing for labor. Contractions might become more frequent, especially after exertion, sometimes followed by mild cramping.

The baby’s pressure is significant now, making it harder to find comfortable positions for sitting, standing, or sleeping.

Pelvic pain after activity is also common, as the hormone relaxin softens the pelvic joints in preparation for childbirth.

1. 1177 Vårrdguiden (Sweden's national online healthcare portal). “Pregnancy week by week”, https://www.1177.se/barn--gravid/graviditet/om-graviditeten/graviditeten-vecka-for-vecka/

2. Cleveland Clinic. Pregnancy: Third Trimester, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/third-trimester

3. Mayo Clinic. Prenatal care: Healthy pregnancy week by week, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/prenatal-care/art-20045302