Pregnancy week 40 - baby's development and your body

Published
Updated
Hanna Pauser
Written by , Certified Doula & Napper Content manager
 Rebecka Kaplan Sturk
Medically reviewed by Rebecka Kaplan Sturk, MD, specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology
A full little solar system

The information in this article is intended for general information only and does not replace medical advice. Always contact your midwife or maternity care provider if you are concerned about your or your baby’s health.

Are you in week 40 of your pregnancy? Learn all about how the baby grows this week, symptoms, and changes as your body prepares for labor.

Your baby is full-term, and both your baby and your body are gearing up for labor. With a high chance that labor could begin soon, it’s a good idea to be prepared and try to rest when you can.

Size:

Your baby is about 50 cm or 19.69 inches long, from head to foot.

Weight:

Approximately 3.5 kg or 7.72 lbs. ​

Baby's development:

Your baby is now fully developed and ready to handle life outside the womb if labor begins now. They’re still growing and gaining fat, building energy reserves for labor and those early days after birth.

Your baby now has longer sleep and wake cycles. When awake, they practice breathing by drawing in and pushing out amniotic fluid through their airways.

With space getting tighter, kicks may feel more like sweeping movements, stretches, or pushes. However, the frequency and strength of movements should stay consistent.

Your body:

You may start noticing your body preparing for labor. Contractions might be more frequent, especially after exertion, often followed by mild cramping.

The cervix is beginning to move forward in the vagina and may soften and start to dilate slightly in preparation for labor.

With the baby pressing down, finding comfortable positions to sit, stand, or sleep may be challenging. Pelvic pain after activity is also common as the hormone relaxin softens the pelvic joints in preparation for childbirth. Some people also experience back pain as muscles tense up to support the relaxing effect of relaxin.

1. 1177 Vårrdguiden (Sweden's national online healthcare portal). “Pregnancy week by week”, https://www.1177.se/barn--gravid/graviditet/om-graviditeten/graviditeten-vecka-for-vecka/

2. Cleveland Clinic. Pregnancy: Third Trimester, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/third-trimester

3. Mayo Clinic. Prenatal care: Healthy pregnancy week by week, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/prenatal-care/art-20045302