The information in this article is intended for healthy, full-term babies. Always follow the advice given by your pediatrician, nurse, or other healthcare professionals. If you're concerned about your child's health, be sure to consult with a healthcare professional.
Night wakings are one of the biggest challenges for new parents. They mess with your head, your body, and your ability to function like a human being. These 10 tips won't magically make your baby sleep through the night, but they can make those wake-ups more survivable. Some you can try tonight. Others might take a day or two to set up. All of them come from parents who've been exactly where you are now.
So, if you're reading this at 4 a.m. while bouncing a baby, know that millions of parents are doing exactly the same thing right now. You're not alone in the darkness.
Before you go to bed tonight, create a command center next to wherever you'll be feeding baby. Stock it with feeding essentials (water bottle, snacks like granola bars or crackers, burp cloths), baby care items (diapers, wipes, extra clothes for blowouts), and comfort items (phone charger, small flashlight or red light app, nipple cream if breastfeeding).
The goal is never leaving your feeding spot. Wandering the house at night while half-asleep is miserable and potentially dangerous.
If your partner can't breastfeed, they can still take meaningful night shifts. Consider the split approach where one person handles the first half of the night (bedtime to 2 a.m.) and the other takes the second half (2 a.m. to morning), giving each person a solid 4-5 hour stretch.
Alternatively, try the helper system where the breastfeeding parent feeds while the partner handles everything else—diaper changes, burping, soothing back to sleep, and bringing water and snacks. You can also rotate nights entirely, with the non-feeding partner using formula or pumped milk.
Communication is key here. "Your turn" shouldn't be the first words spoken at 3 a.m.
If baby is stirring but not fully awake, try feeding them before they reach full crying mode. Watch for early hunger cues like lip smacking, rooting, and hand-to-mouth movements. Acting on these signals before the crying starts often means baby stays drowsier during the feed, requires less stimulation to get back down, and everyone gets back to sleep faster.
This simple timing adjustment can save everyone 20 minutes of wake-up time.
Your baby's circadian rhythm is still developing. Help them understand that nighttime is for sleeping, not playing, by using only dim lighting, keeping voices to whispers, avoiding eye contact or animated faces during night feeds, and saving diaper changes for after feeding unless absolutely necessary.
Be as boring as humanly possible. Save your personality for daytime.
When the baby wakes, wait 10 minutes before going in unless they're obviously in distress. Research shows that infants can resettle themselves back to sleep after waking by 3 months of age, and sometimes they're just transitioning between sleep cycles.
Use those 10 minutes to fully wake up yourself, use the bathroom, drink some water, and check if it's actually your turn if you're taking shifts. Many parents rush in too quickly and accidentally fully wake a baby who was just stirring between sleep cycles.
The period when babies often cluster feed and fuss in the evening is commonly called the witching hour. This typically occurs from in the late afternoon or evening and can last up to 3 hours, representing a normal but exhausting phase of infant development.
Survival strategies include eating dinner before it starts, lowering expectations for everything else, taking turns with your partner where one holds baby while the other rests, and going outside since fresh air sometimes helps fussy babies. Don't try to fix the witching hour—just survive it.
Everyone says this, but few explain how to actually do it. During the day, pick one nap to sleep during rather than attempting all of them. Set an alarm for 90 minutes so you don't wake up groggier, wear an eye mask and use ear plugs, and let everything else wait.
At night, go to bed early even if it feels weird, sleep in shifts if possible, and don't scroll your phone when the baby sleeps. The dishes can wait. Your Instagram feed will survive without you. Your rest cannot wait.
Sometimes you'll hit a wall around 3 or 4 a.m. You're exhausted, baby won't settle, and you want to cry. Have a plan: put the baby in a safe place like their crib or bouncy seat, step away for 5 minutes to collect yourself, call or text someone who's offered to help, and remember that dawn always comes.
It's okay to feel overwhelmed. It's okay to need a break. Put the baby down and take one.
During the night waking phase, everything non-essential gets downgraded. Order groceries instead of shopping, use paper plates, wear the same clothes multiple days, let laundry pile up, ignore phone calls you don't want to take, and say no to social events.
Your job is keeping the baby fed and everyone alive. Everything else is optional.
Keep things on hand that make you feel slightly more human with minimal effort: dry shampoo for when you haven't showered in days, face wipes for quick freshening up, easy breakfast foods like overnight oats or protein bars, comfortable clothes that work for sleeping and daytime, and a water bottle you actually like drinking from.
Small things that make you feel better are worth the investment.
Studies have shown night wakings are common in early childhood. These night wakings reflects normal infant sleep development rather than any reflection of your parenting skills.
Night wakings don't follow logical patterns. Just when you think you've figured out your baby's schedule, they change it. This inconsistency reflects normal brain development but can feel maddening for exhausted parents.
While the timeline varies, from 4 to 12 months, night wakings do gradually decline. So yes, every month, it does get better.
Reach out immediately if you're experiencing dangerous levels of exhaustion (falling asleep while holding baby), thoughts of harming yourself or baby, complete inability to function during the day, no improvement after several weeks, or postpartum depression or anxiety symptoms.
Contact your doctor, a family member, a friend. Night wakings are hard enough without struggling alone.
Research on infant sleep consolidation shows that babies gradually develop the ability to sleep for longer periods, with significant improvements typically occurring by 6 months of age. One morning you'll wake up and realize your baby slept for 6 hours straight. Then 8 hours. Then you'll occasionally wake up panicked that something's wrong because they've been sleeping so long.
Until then, use these strategies to make the hard nights a little easier. Take help when it's offered. Sleep when you can. Remember that survival mode isn't permanent mode.
Every night you get up to care for your baby, you're proving your love in the most basic, essential way. That's heroic, even when it doesn't feel like it.
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